Hidden in plain sight: Life as a mixed-Lebanese
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Brazilian multiracials with the following three origins, Amerindian, European and African, make up the majority. This educational content is not medical or diagnostic advice. Her mother Joanne Perkin , is Japanese and her father Vernon Whitlock is an African-American. These terms are not considered offensive and focus more on skin color than on ethnicity it is considered more like other human characteristics such as being short or tall.
A caucasian, black, and asian person. In many countries of and the , people with multiracial backgrounds make up the majority of the population.
Hidden in plain sight: Life as a mixed-Lebanese - Zoe Saldana was born in New Jersey to a Dominican dad and a Puerto Rican mom.
For the album by Tricky, see. Multiracial is defined as made up of or relating to people of many. Many terms exist for people of various multiracial backgrounds. Some of the terms are considered insulting and offensive. Preferred terms include mixed race or simply mixed , multiracial, biracial, multiethnic, polyethnic, half, half-and-half, , , , , , , , , , , , , , and. Individuals of multiracial backgrounds make up a significant portion of the population in many parts of the world. In , studies have found that the multiracial population is continuing to grow. In many countries of and the , people with multiracial backgrounds make up the majority of the population. Other countries where multiracial people make up a sizable portion of the population are the , , , , , the , , , , , , and. Insofar as race is defined differently in different cultures, perceptions of multiraciality will naturally be subjective. Some percentage of people who look black will possess genetic markers indicating the majority of their recent ancestors were European. In the United States: Many state and local agencies comply with the U. Office of Management and Budget OMB 1997 revised standards for the collection, tabulation, and presentation of federal data on race and ethnicity. The revised OMB standards identify a minimum of five racial categories: ; ; ; ; and. Perhaps the most significant change for Census 2000 was that respondents were given the option to mark one or more races on the questionnaire to indicate their racial identity. Related terms In the , many terms for people of various multiracial backgrounds exist, some of which are pejorative or are no longer used. These terms are also in certain contexts used in the English-speaking world. In , the are a recognized ethnic group of mixed European and descent, who have status in the law similar to that of First Nations. In South Africa, and much of English-speaking southern Africa, the term Coloured was used to describe a mixed-race person and also Asians not of African descent. While the term is socially accepted, it is becoming an outdated due to its association with the era. In Latin America, where mixtures became tri-racial after the introduction of African slavery, a panoply of terms developed during the colonial period, including terms such as for persons of Amerindian and African descent. Charts and diagrams intended to explain the classifications were common. The well-known paintings in Mexico and, to some extent, Peru, were illustrations of the different classifications. Most Brazilians of all racial groups except Asian-Brazilians and natives are to some extent mixed-race according to genetic research. In English, the terms and were used for unions between whites, blacks, and other ethnic groups. These terms are now often considered offensive and are becoming obsolete. In other languages, translations of miscegenation did not become. Obama's maternal ancestors were European; Obama's father was African. In the , the 2000 census was the first in the history of the country to offer respondents the option of identifying themselves as belonging to more than one race. This multiracial option was considered a necessary adaptation to the demographic and cultural changes that the United States has been experiencing. Multiracial officially numbered 6. There is considerable evidence that an accurate number would be much higher. Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage. The development of binary thinking about race meant that African Americans, a high proportion of whom have also had European ancestry, were classified as black. Some are now reclaiming additional ancestries. Many Americans today are multi-racial without knowing it. According to the Census Bureau, as of 2002, over 75% of all had multiracial ancestries. The stigma of a mixed race heritage, associated with racial discrimination among numerous racial groups, has decreased significantly in the United States. People of mixed-race heritage can identify themselves now in the U. Census by any combination of races, whereas before Americans were required to select from only one category. Many states eventually repealed such laws and a 1967 decision by the US Supreme Court overturned all remaining in the US. The United States is one of the most racially diverse countries in the world. The American people are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various immigrant nationalities culturally distinct in their former countries. The former President of the United States, , is a multiracial American, as he is the son of a mother and a father from Kenya. He acknowledges both parents. His official biography describes him as. Canada Canadian actor and musician is of , , , and descent. Multiracial Canadians in 2006 officially totaled 1. The official mixed-race population grew by 25% since the previous census. Of these, the most frequent combinations were multiple visible minorities for example, people of mixed black and south Asian heritage form the majority, specifically in , followed closely by white-black, white-Chinese, white-Arab, and many other smaller mixes. During the time of , a very large but unknown number of African American slaves escaped to Canada, where was made illegal in 1834, via the. Many of these people married in with Native Canadian and European-Canadian populations, although their precise numbers and the numbers of their descendants, are not known. In particular the Métis population may be far higher than the official numbers state, due to earlier racism causing people to historically hide their mixed heritage. This however is changing, although many Canadians may now be unaware of their mixed race heritage, especially those of Métis descent. Latin America and the Caribbean artist 's paternal grandfather was a from and his paternal grandmother was ; his mother is of and descent. Mestizos make up a large portion of Latin Americans, comprising a majority in many countries. In Latin America, racial mixture was officially acknowledged from colonial times. There was official nomenclature for every conceivable mixture present in the various countries. Initially, this classification was used as a type of system, where rights and privileges were accorded depending on one's official racial classification. Official caste distinctions were abolished in many countries of the -speaking as they became independent of Spain. Several terms have remained in common usage. Race and racial mixture have played a significant role in the politics of many Latin American countries. In most countries, for example , , and , a majority of the population can be described as biracial or multiracial depending on the country. In , over 80% of the population is in some degree or another. The Mexican philosopher and educator authored an essay on the subject, , celebrating racial mixture. Colonialism throughout the has created diverse populations on many islands, including people of multiracial identities. Of note is the mixture of , most brought to the region as slaves and settlers most of whom came as indentured labor after the abolition of slavery. In addition to mixed and heritage, inhabitants of can also have any combination of , , , , and heritage. Brazil This section needs additional citations for. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. November 2009 According to the 2000 official census, 38. That option is normally marked by mestiço. The , or Mestizo Day Dia do Mestiço , on 27 June, is official event in States of Amazonas, Roraima e Paraíba and a holyday in two cities. The term pardo is formally used in the official census but is not used by the population. In Brazilian society, most people who are multiracial call themselves moreno: light- moreno or dark- moreno. These terms are not considered offensive and focus more on skin color than on ethnicity it is considered more like other human characteristics such as being short or tall. The most common multiracial groups are between European and African and Amerindian and European or mameluco. All groups are more or less found throughout the whole country. Brazilian multiracials with the following three origins, Amerindian, European and African, make up the majority. Since multiracial relations in Brazilian society have occurred for many generations, some people find it difficult to trace their own ethnic ancestry. Today a majority of mixed-race Brazilians do not really know their ethnic ancestry. Due to their unique features that makes them Brazilian-looking like skin color, lips and nose shape or hair texture, they are only aware that their ancestors were probably Portuguese, African or Amerindian. Also there was a very large number of other Europeans counted in the millions who contributed to the Brazilian racial make up, Japanese the largest Japanese population outside Japan , Italian the largest Italian population outside Italy Lebanese the largest population of Lebanese outside Lebanon , Germans, Poles and Russians. However, there exists a great social and economic difference between European descendants found more among the upper and middle classes and African, Amerindian and multiracial descendants found more among the lower classes , what is called. United Kingdom Main article: In 1991 an analysis of the census showed that 50% of black Caribbean men born in the UK have white partners, and the 2011 BBC documentary Mixed Britannia noted that 1 in 10 British children are growing up in interracial households. The 2001 census showed the population of England to be 1. Both the US and UK have fewer people identifying as mixed race, however, than Canada. By 2020 the mixed-race population is expected to become Britain's largest ethnic minority group with the highest growth rate. In the United Kingdom, many multi-racial people have , or heritage. For example, supermodel , who has , , and roots. Some, like 2008 World Champion, , are referred to or describe themselves as ''. The included a section entitled 'Mixed' to which 1. Despite this, 2005 birth records for the country state at least 3. North Africa and Middle East Further information: , , and In North Africa, a large number of multiracial communities can also be found. Among these are the oasis-dwellers of Saharan southern , Algeria and. They are believed to be a mixture of and , and constitute a socially and ethnically distinct group. Madagascar Main article: In , the of 1949 prohibited marriage between Whites people of European descent and non-Whites being classified as African, Asian and. It was repealed in 1985. Multiracial South Africans are commonly referred to as. According to the 2016 South African Census , they are the second largest minority 8. Central Asia Further information: Today, many Central Asian populations are an amalgamation of various peoples such as Mongols, Turkics, and Iranians. The Mongol invasion of Central Asia in 13th century resulted in the massacre of the population of Iranians and other as well as a large degree of intermarriage and assimilation. Genetic studies shows that Central Asian Turkic people and Hazara are a mixture of Northeast Asians and Indo-European people. Caucasian ancestry is prevalent in almost all central Asian Turkic people. Kazakhs, Hazara, Karakalpaks, Crimean Tatars have more European mtdna than European y-dna. Kyrgyz have mostly European y-dna with substantial European mtdna. Other Turkic people like Uyghurs and Uzbeks have mostly European y-dna but also a significantly higher percentage of European mtdna. Turkmen have predominantly European y-dna and mtdna. East Asia Taiwan During the 1662 in which Chinese loyalist forces commanded by besieged and defeated the and conquered Taiwan, the Chinese took Dutch women and children prisoner. The Dutch missionary , two of his daughters, and his wife were among the Dutch prisoners of war with. Koxinga sent Hambroek to Fort Zeelandia demanding he persuade them to surrender or else Hambroek would be killed when he returned. Hambroek returned to the Fort, where two of his other daughters were. He urged the Fort not to surrender, and returned to Koxinga's camp. He was then executed by decapitation, and in addition to this, a rumor was spreading among the Chinese that the Dutch were encouraging the native Taiwan aboriginals to kill Chinese, so Koxinga ordered the mass execution Dutch male prisoners in retaliation, in addition to a few women and children also being killed. The surviving Dutch women and children were then turned into slaves. Happy was she that fell to the lot of an unmarried man, being thereby freed from vexations by the Chinese women, who are very jealous of their husbands. Some Dutch physical looks like auburn and red hair among people in regions of south Taiwan are a consequence of this episode of Dutch women becoming concubines to the Chinese commanders. The Chinese took Dutch women as slave concubines and wives and they were never freed: in 1684 some were reported to be living, in Quemoy a Dutch merchant was contacted with an arrangement to release the prisoners which was proposed by a son of Koxinga's but it came to nothing. The Chinese officers used the Dutch women they received as concubines. The Dutch women were used for sexual pleasure by Koxinga's commanders. This event of Dutch women being distributed to the Chinese soldiers and commanders was recorded in the daily journal of the fort. Dutch language accounts record this incident of Chinese taking Dutch women as concubines and the date of Hambroek's daughter. South Asia India are a Eurasian mix which originated in during the Colonial period beginning with the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and other Europeans who came along with them, continuing during the in India. The estimated population of Anglo-Indians is 600,000 worldwide with the majority living in India and the UK. Article 366 2 of the defines Anglo-Indian as: 2 an Anglo Indian means a person whose father or any of whose other male progenitors in the male line is or was of European descent but who is domiciled within the territory of India and is or was born within such territory of parents habitually resident therein and not established there for temporary purposes only; are an assimilation of Indo-Aryan, Eurasian and Luso-Asians ancestries, with many being descendants of the Portuguese, who had a considerable influence on Goa for over 450 years. Many Goans have a considerable amount of Portuguese in them, and tracing back family trees often proves that their family began with Portuguese people who lived many hundreds of years ago. Many Goans today identify their nationality as Portuguese-Goan as they have much Portuguese ancestry and Portuguese surnames. Burma As with India, was ruled by the British, from 1826 until 1948. Many European groups vied for control of the country before the British arrived. Intermarriage and mixed-relationships between these settlers and merchants with the local Burmese population, and subsequently between British colonists and the Burmese created a local Eurasian population, known as the. This group dominated colonial society and through the early years of independence. Most now reside primarily in Australia, New Zealand and the UK since Burma received her independence in 1948 with an estimated 52,000 left behind in Burma. Sri Lanka Due to its strategic location in the Indian Ocean, the island of has been a confluence for settlers from various parts of the world, which has resulted in the formation of several mixed-race ethnicities in the Island. The most notable mixed-race group are the , who trace their ancestry from Arab traders who settled on the island and intermarried with local women. Today, The Sri Lankan Moors live primarily in urban communities, preserving their Arab-Islamic cultural heritage while adopting many Southern Asian customs. The are a Eurasian ethnic group, consisting for the most part of male-line descendants of European colonists from the 16th to 20th centuries mostly Portuguese, Dutch, German and British and local women, with some minorities of Swedish, Norwegian, French and Irish. The are an ethnic group partially descended from 16th-century Portuguese traders and the African slaves who were brought by them. The Kaffirs spoke a distinctive creole based on Portuguese, the Sri Lanka Kaffir language, now extinct. Their cultural heritage includes the dance styles Kaffringna and Manja, as well as the Portuguese Sinhalese, Creole, Afro-Sinhalese varieties. Southeast Asia Singapore and Malaysia According to government statistics, the population of as of September 2007 was 4. In Singapore and , the majority of inter-ethnic marriages are between and. As for the , who are predominantly , legal restrictions in Malaysia make it uncommon for them to intermarry with either the Indians, who are predominantly , or the Chinese, who are predominantly and. It is, however, common for Muslims and and Malaysia to take local Malay wives, due to a common faith. The people, in Singapore and the state of Malaysia, are with considerable Malay descent. This was due to the first Tamil settlers taking local wives, since they did not bring along any of their own women with them. In the East Malaysian states of and , there have been many incidents of intermarriage between and native tribes such as the and in Sabah, and the and in Sarawak. This phenomenon has resulted in a potpourri of cultures in both states where many people claiming to be of native descent have some Chinese blood in them, and many Chinese have native blood in them. Normally, if the father is Chinese, the offspring will adopt Chinese culture and if the father is native then native culture will be adopted, but this is not always the case. These Sino-natives are usually fluent in and. A smaller number are able to speak Chinese dialects and , especially those who have received education in vernacular Chinese schools. Philippines See also: The was a for almost four centuries or 333 years, and by the United States for 46 years. This is the cause of many mixed-race Filipinos of and Philippine-American descent. After the defeat of Spain during the in 1898, the Philippines and other remaining were ceded to the United States in the. The Philippines was under U. In 1946, in the , the U. Recognized the Republic of the Philippines as an independent nation. Even after 1946, the U. The bases closed in 1992, leaving behind thousands of children. Buck International foundation estimates there are 52,000 Amerasians scattered throughout the Philippines with 5,000 in the Clark area of. In the United States, intermarriage among Filipinos with other races is common. They have the largest number of among Asian immigrant groups, as documented in California. It is also noted that 21. Vietnam Under terms of the , departing French troops took thousands of Vietnamese wives and children with them after the. Some 100,000 Eurasians stayed in Vietnam, though after independence from French rule. New Zealand The local were joined from the 1840s onward by large numbers of Europeans colonists, and successive waves of other immigrants. Racial mixing is common, including with later Pacific and Asian immigrants, so that the vast majority of New Zealand's half million Māori now also have some other ancestry, and many who identify as may also have Māori forebears. At the , 11. Younger people were more likely to be multiracial; 22. Examples of mixed-race New Zealanders include opera singer , actress , sportsman and former Governor General. Fiji has long been a multi-ethnic country, with a vast majority of people having multi-racial heritages even if they do not self-identify in that manner. The indigenous Fijians are of mixed Melanesian and Polynesian ancestry, resulting from years of migration of islanders from various places mixing with each other. Fiji Islanders from the Lau group have intermarried with Tongans and other Polynesians over the years. The Indo-Fijian population is also a hodge-podge of South Asian immigrants called Girmits in Fiji , who came as indentured labourers beginning in 1879. While a few of these labourers managed to bring wives, many of them either took or were given wives once they arrived in Fiji. It is easy to recognize the Indian mixtures present in Fiji and see obvious traces of Southern and Northern Indians and other groups who have been categorised together. To some degree, even more of this phenomenon would have likely happened if the religious groups represented primarily Hindu, Muslim and Sikh had not resisted to some degree marriage between religious groups, which tended to be from more similar parts of the Indian subcontinent. Over the years, particularly in the sugar cane-growing regions of Western Viti Levu and parts of Vanua Levu, Indo-Fijians and Indigenous Fijians have mixed. The latter are often descendents of shipwrecked sailors and settlers who came during the colonial period. Migration from a dozen or more different Pacific countries Tuvalu, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa, and Wallis and Futuna being the most prevalent have added to the various ethnicities and intermarriages. Retrieved 2 December 2013. Some characterize it as 'biologically meaningless' or 'not based on scientific evidence', whereas others advocate the use of race in making decisions about medical treatment or the design of research studies. 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Arabic man meet black people
The Mexican philosopher and educator authored an essay on the responsible,celebrating racial mixture. Common racial mix in NY city. © 2018 What to Expect. Mexicans are gardeners, thus always in the yard as well. The American people are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various immigrant nationalities culturally distinct in their former countries. He has met for San Diego State football, Houston Texas and New York Giants.
